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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Welcome to the Maple Country! 1
  • Chapter One: An Overview of Canada 7
  • Canada in Focus 9
  • A Brief History of Canada 12
  • Cities and Provinces in Canada 16
  • Geography and Climate 19
  • Spring Season 20
  • Summer Season 20
  • Fall/ Autumn Season 21
  • Winter Season 21
  • Language 23
  • Economy 24
  • Government 26
  • Levels of Government 27
  • Federal Government 27
  • Provincial and Territorial Governments 28
  • Constitutional Monarchy 29
  • Social and Cultural Norms and Etiquettes 30
  • Gender Roles 30
  • Socialization 31
  • Meeting and Greeting 32
  • Gift Giving 33
  • Dining Manners 34
  • Taboos 35
  • Business Culture and Etiquette 35
  • Chapter Two: Immigration 37
  • Different Types of Immigration Programs in Canada 39
  • Skilled Worker Immigration Program 39
  • Family Class Sponsorship Program 41
  • Business Immigration 45
  • Quebec Experience Class (PEQ) 49
  • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) 52
  • International Adoption 53
  • General Requirement for Permanent Resident Visa 55
  • Fees for Permanent Residency 57
  • For Family Class Visa Program Applicants: 57
  • For Entrepreneurs, Self – Employed, and Investor Class Visa Programs Applicants: 58
  • For Other Class Visa Program Applicants: 59
  • Chapter Three: Best Expat Districts in Canada 61
  • Factors You Need to Consider When Choosing a City/Province 63
  • Where do Most Expats Live and Why? 64
  • Top Canadian Cities Where Expats Live 66
  • Quebec 66
  • Gatineau, Quebec 67
  • Brossard, Quebec 69
  • Ontario 71
  • Ottawa 73
  • Waterloo 75
  • Burlington 77
  • Guelph 78
  • British Columbia 80
  • Delta 82
  • Saanich District 84
  • Alberta 86
  • St. Albert 87
  • Edmonton 89
  • Calgary 91
  • Cost of Living in Canada 94
  • Chapter Four: Housing and Estate Planning 99
  • Renting vs. Buying 100
  • Housing Options in Canada 102
  • Rental Apartments 102
  • Rental Rooms 103
  • Condominiums 104
  • House and Lot 105
  • Renting in Canada 105
  • Guidelines when finding a place to rent 108
  • Questions to Ask Your Landlord: 110
  • Signing a Lease 111
  • Acquiring a House and Lot in Canada 113
  • Making an Offer 115
  • Financing Options for Homes in Canada 115
  • Other Housing Options in Canada 117
  • Government – Subsidized Housing 117
  • Co-op/ Cooperative Housing 117
  • Student Housing 118
  • Housing for Seniors 118
  • Estate Planning 119
  • Tips When Making a Will 120
  • Chapter Five: Utilities and Communication Services in Canada 123
  • Housing Utilities 125
  • Electricity 125
  • Gas 126
  • Water 126
  • Mobile Plans in Canada 127
  • Rogers 128
  • Telus 129
  • Bell 130
  • Internet Plans and Providers in Canada 132
  • Shaw 132
  • Telus 134
  • Bell 136
  • Rogers 138
  • Chapter Six: Work and Business in Canada 141
  • Working in Canada 142
  • Residence Permits 143
  • Temporary Work Permits 144
  • How to Apply for a Temporary Working Permit 145
  • Regulated Occupations in Canada 148
  • Unregulated Occupations in Canada 150
  • How to Search for Jobs 151
  • Doing Business in Canada 155
  • Types of Legal Structures for Business in Canada 157
  • Sole Proprietor 158
  • Partnership 158
  • Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) 159
  • Incorporation 160
  • How to Set Up a Business in Canada 160
  • Chapter Seven: Family & Education in Canada 163
  • Acclimating Children Once You Make the Move 165
  • Living in Canada 167
  • School Options and Education Systems in Canada 173
  • Elementary and Secondary Education 174
  • Secondary Education for Adults 176
  • Post – Secondary or College Education 176
  • Universities in Canada 178
  • Credential Recognition in Schools/Universities 179
  • Chapter Eight: Taxes & Banking in Canada 181
  • Taxation in Canada 182
  • Income Tax 183
  • Business Tax 185
  • For Small to Medium Businesses 185
  • For Corporations 186
  • How to File an Income Tax in Canada 187
  • Financial Institutions and Banking in Canada 189
  • How to Open a Bank Account 190
  • Types of Bank Accounts 194
  • Savings and Investment Accounts 194
  • Checking Accounts 194
  • Credit and Bank Loans 195
  • Chapter Nine: Healthcare in Canada 197
  • Health Care System in Canada 198
  • Supplementary Health Insurance 199
  • Health Cards 200
  • Medical and Dental Services in Canada 201
  • Finding Doctors 201
  • Finding Dentists 202
  • Vaccinations or Immunizations 202
  • Emergency and Ambulance Services 203
  • Medical Surveillance for Newly Arrived Immigrants 204
  • Pregnancy and Maternity Benefits 204
  • Healthcare for Expat Retiree and Seniors 206
  • Chapter Ten: Preparing for Your Relocation in Canada 211
  • Tips Before Your Immigrate to Canada 213
  • Things to Do in Your First Few Weeks (1 – 2 weeks) 219
  • Things to Do in Your First Few Months (1 – 3 months) 221
  • Basic Travel Essentials 223
  • Canada Basic Essentials 224
  • PHOTO REFERENCES 227
  • REFERENCES 233

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