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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Welcome to Deutschland! 1
  • Chapter One: An Overview of Germany 3
  • Quick Facts: 5
  • A Brief History of Germany 6
  • Germany At A Glance 13
  • Best Things to Do in Germany 14
  • Best Things to Eat in Germany 20
  • Climate and Seasons 25
  • Language and Religion 28
  • Social Norms, Etiquette and Customs 29
  • Clothing 30
  • Customs and Etiquette 31
  • Business Etiquettes 33
  • Chapter Two: Immigration Requirements 35
  • Visa vs. Residence Permit 37
  • 90 Days Visa – Free/ Tourist Visa 38
  • The Residence Permit 39
  • Temporary Residence Permit 39
  • Permanent Residence Permit 40
  • Do I Need to Be Proficient or Fluent in German? 40
  • Residence Permit Categories 41
  • General Residence Permit Categories 43
  • German Citizenship 48
  • General Requirements 49
  • Chapter Three: Expat Hubs and Cost of Living in Germany 55
  • The Expat Hubs in Germany 57
  • Cost of Living in Germany 69
  • Estimate Costs of Household Items in Germany 73
  • Chapter Four: Renting vs. Buying a House 79
  • Renting in Germany 81
  • Common House Rules for Leasers 83
  • Finding Rent 86
  • Apartment/House Rental Terms 87
  • Buying a House in Germany 90
  • Housing Costs 91
  • Buying an Apartment 95
  • How to Find and Buy a House or Apartment 95
  • Notary Duties and Responsibilities 99
  • The Contract 101
  • Financing Your House or Apartment 104
  • Mortgages 104
  • Chapter Five: Utilities and Communication Services in Germany 107
  • Contracts and Payments 108
  • Gas/ Heating 108
  • Electricity 109
  • Water Supply 110
  • Telephone/ Internet Connections 111
  • Internet Providers and Basic Plans 113
  • Mobile Basic Plan Options 115
  • Relocation Services 118
  • Chapter Six: Work and Business in Germany 121
  • Finding a Job in Germany 122
  • Hiring Procedures and Employment Contract 123
  • The Employment Contract 127
  • Self – Employment in Germany 130
  • Free – Professionals/ Freelancers 133
  • Doing Business in Germany 136
  • Types of Business Structures 137
  • Sole Proprietorship 137
  • Joint – Stock Company (AG – Aktiengesellschaft) 139
  • General Partnerships (OHG – Offene Handelsgesellschaft) 140
  • Limited Partnerships (KG – Kommanditgesellschaft) 141
  • Subsidiary (Töchtergesellschaft) 142
  • Branch (Zweigniederlassung) 142
  • Chapter Seven: Education System in Germany 143
  • Hauptschule (Grade 5 to Grade 9) 145
  • Realschule (Grade 5 to Grade 10) 146
  • Gymnasium 146
  • Gesamtschule (Comprehensive School) 147
  • Berufsschule 148
  • The School Day 149
  • The School Year 150
  • Schools for Students who have Special Needs 150
  • Private Schools 151
  • Internat (Boarding Schools) 151
  • International Schools 152
  • Parochial Schools 152
  • Home Schooling 152
  • Higher Education 153
  • Entrance Requirements 153
  • Chapter Eight: Taxes & Banking in Germany 157
  • Individual Income Taxes 158
  • Other Taxes 162
  • German Tax Classes 163
  • Tax Returns for U.S. Citizens 166
  • State Taxes 167
  • General Requirements 167
  • Understanding FATCA as an American Living in Germany 168
  • Additional Reporting Requirements 171
  • Banks and Banking in Germany 172
  • Types of Banks 177
  • Payment Methods 177
  • Other Bank Services 179
  • Chapter Nine: Healthcare and Retirement in Germany 181
  • Public Insurance System 182
  • Government Health Insurance System (GKV) 182
  • Private Health Insurance (PKV) 186
  • Retirement for Expats in Germany 189
  • Retirement Contributions 190
  • Health Care for Retirees 191
  • Chapter Ten: Getting Married in Germany 193
  • Marriage Requirements 194
  • If one or both partners is a foreigner 196
  • Civil and Traditional Ceremonies 197
  • Same – Sex Marriage 198
  • Relocation Tips 199
  • PHOTO REFERENCES 203
  • REFERENCES 211

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